Home Oleaceae Osmanthus Osmanthus delavayi (Delavay osmanthus)

delavayi – refers to Abbe Delavay, a missionary who collected the species in Sichuan and Yunnan and introduced it to France in 1890

  • all European plants descended from this seed until new seed was introduced after World War I

Native range: S. Central China

Osmanthus delavayi2

Leaves:

  • opposite
  • ovate to elliptic-ovate
  • <1” long
  • acute tip
  • sharply serrate
  • gland dotted below

Osmanthus delavayi 138-8459

Flowers:

  • inflorescence – 4-8 flowered raceme
  • radial
  • 4-merous
  • 2 stamens
  • short-stalked
  • fragrant
  • white petals
  • trumpet-shaped
  • petal tops bend backward sharply (“reflexed”)

Osmanthus delavayi0

Fruit:

  • ovoid-shaped drupe
  • bluish-black

Other characteristics:

  • evergreen shrub to 6 ft.

Relevant info:

  • good species for hedges
  • in China, members of Osmanthus flower in fall during harvest when the full moon is especially big
    • important during the mid-Autumn festival when Chinese celebrate the full moon with traditional Taoist legends about moon goddess Chang’e and her jade rabbit, Yutu, while enjoying osmanthus cake, tea and wine
    • young men had to study for their imperial exams each fall in hopes of “plucking the osmanthus from the Moon Palace,” as in a legend

Ecology & Adaptations:

  • native to south central China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
  • found in montane regions (2100-3400 m) in ravines, thickets, mixed woods
  • shade tolerant:
    • under canopy, stems branch at longer intervals, resulting in more horizontal and vertical growth to capture light, and leaves are spread uniformly throughout branching structure to avoid self- shading and maximize light capture
    • evergreen leaves permit light absorption during much of the year
  • drought tolerant when mature:
    • waxy coating helps prevent loss of moisture from leaves
    • torus-bearing (impermeable layer consisting of thick cell wall), pitted tracheary elements extend throughout the vasculature and help maintain pressure within the vessel during drought stress or adjacent tissue damage
  • pollination – sweetly fragrant flowers attract pollinators such as bees, which drink nectar and carry pollen back to hives as food for developing bees
  • fruit attracts animals that disperse seeds
  • compounds in leaves defend against herbivory and microbial infection